Normal allele: AA
A break in the INS insulin gene associated with the occurrence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Polymorphism rs689 is related to topics like this:
Research and publications:
17554260 Robust associations of four new chromosome regions from genome-wide analyses of type 1 diabetes
17606874 Association of the vitamin D metabolism gene CYP27B1 with type 1 diabetes
17683561 The TCF7L2 locus and type 1 diabetes
18085551 Haplotype analysis of the IGF2-INS-TH gene cluster in Parkinson's disease.
18292987 Joint effects of HLA, INS, PTPN22 and CTLA4 genes on the risk of type 1 diabetes
19020323 Genotype score in addition to common risk factors for prediction of type 2 diabetes
19073967 Shared and distinct genetic variants in type 1 diabetes and celiac disease
19168599 Type 1 diabetes in the BB rat: a polygenic disease.
20144318 A strategy for analyzing gene-nutrient interactions in type 2 diabetes.
20805105 Synthetic associations in the context of genome-wide association scan signals
21121051 The reference human genome demonstrates high risk of type 1 diabetes and other disorders.
21278902 Genetic risk profiling for prediction of type 2 diabetes
21407270 Strengthening the reporting of genetic risk prediction studies (GRIPS): explanation and elaboration.
21424820 Strengthening the reporting of genetic risk prediction studies (GRIPS): explanation and elaboration.
21708280 Candidate gene studies in gallbladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
21829393 Genome-wide association analysis of autoantibody positivity in type 1 diabetes cases.
21873553 Genetic analysis of adult-onset autoimmune diabetes.
23835325 Patterns of β-cell autoantibody appearance and genetic associations during the first years of life.
24275212 The role of tyrosine hydroxylase gene variants in suicide attempt in schizophrenia.
24875393 A genome-wide assessment of the role of untagged copy number variants in type 1 diabetes.
24944197 Optimal antisense target reducing INS intron 1 retention is adjacent to a parallel G quadruplex.
25951190 Networks in Coronary Heart Disease Genetics As a Step towards Systems Epidemiology.
25964488 GIMAP GTPase family genes: potential modifiers in autoimmune diabetes, asthma, and allergy.
26907721 Autoimmune diseases - connecting risk alleles with molecular traits of the immune system.
27331016 ERBB3-rs2292239 as primary type 1 diabetes association locus among non-HLA genes in Chinese.
28652652 Gallbladder cancer epidemiology, pathogenesis and molecular genetics: Recent update.
31150930 Thioflavin T Monitoring of Guanine Quadruplex Formation in the rs689-Dependent INS Intron 1.