Normal allele: TT
The common variant rs9939609 of the FTO gene, associated with fat mass and obesity, is associated with fat cell lipolysis as well as early onset of extreme obesity. Studies show that carriers of the risk allele A demonstrate significantly greater weight loss on a fat-restricted diet than non-carriers.
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Research and publications :
17658951 Genome-wide association scan shows genetic variants in the FTO gene are associated with obesity-related traits
17928949 FTO polymorphisms in oceanic populations
17942823 Low physical activity accentuates the effect of the FTO rs9939609 polymorphism on body fat accumulation
17959933 Variants in the fat mass- and obesity-associated (FTO) gene are not associated with obesity in a Chinese Han population
18048838 The common rs9939609 gene variant of the fat mass- and obesity-associated gene FTO is related to fat cell lipolysis
18159244 Genome wide association (GWA) study for early onset extreme obesity supports the role of fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) variants
18162508 Association of CDKAL1, IGF2BP2, CDKN2A/B, HHEX, SLC30A8, and KCNJ11 with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in a Japanese population
18218107 FTO gene SNPs associated with extreme obesity in cases, controls and extremely discordant sister pairs
18224312 Pharmacogenetics: data, concepts and tools to improve drug discovery and drug treatment
18239580 Association of the FTO gene with BMI
18249188 Major gender difference in association of FTO gene variant among severely obese children with obesity and obesity related phenotypes
18252780 The association between the FTO gene and fat mass in humans develops by the postnatal age of two weeks
18256137 Regulation of Fto/Ftm gene expression in mice and humans
18317470 NYD-SP18 is associated with obesity in the NHLBI Family Heart Study
18325910 Genome-wide association scans identified CTNNBL1 as a novel gene for obesity
18335027 Association analysis of the FTO gene with obesity in children of Caucasian and African ancestry reveals a common tagging SNP
18339204 Association between the FTO rs9939609 polymorphism and the metabolic syndrome in a non-Caucasian multi-ethnic sample
18346983 Common variation in the FTO gene alters diabetes-related metabolic traits to the extent expected given its effect on BMI
18379722 Variations in the FTO gene are associated with severe obesity in the Japanese
18426866 Association of FTO with obesity-related traits in the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey (CLHNS) Cohort
18437351 Genetic analysis of recently identified type 2 diabetes loci in 1,638 unselected patients with type 2 diabetes and 1,858 control participants from a Norwegian population-based cohort (the HUNT study)
18445669 Lack of association of fatness-related FTO gene variants with energy expenditure or physical activity
18454148 Common variants near MC4R are associated with fat mass, weight and risk of obesity
18469204 Implication of genetic variants near TCF7L2, SLC30A8, HHEX, CDKAL1, CDKN2A/B, IGF2BP2, and FTO in type 2 diabetes and obesity in 6,719 Asians
18478198 Association of variants in the fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene with polycystic ovary syndrome
18487448 Common variation in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene confers risk of obesity and modulates BMI in the Chinese population
18533027 Worldwide population differentiation at disease-associated SNPs
18550552 Lifetime body mass index and later atherosclerosis risk in young adults: examining causal links using Mendelian randomization in the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study
18583465 Obesity associated genetic variation in FTO is associated with diminished satiety
18598350 Impact of nine common type 2 diabetes risk polymorphisms in Asian Indian Sikhs: PPARG2 (Pro12Ala), IGF2BP2, TCF7L2 and FTO variants confer a significant risk
18599522 FTO variants are associated with obesity in the Chinese and Malay populations in Singapore
18616701 Variant rs9939609 in the FTO gene is associated with obesity in an adult population from Spain
18647953 Fat mass-and obesity-associated (FTO) gene variant is associated with obesity: longitudinal analyses in two cohort studies and functional test
18663371 Impact on weight dynamics and general growth of the common FTO rs9939609: a longitudinal Danish cohort study
18682847 Non-replication of genome-wide based associations between common variants in INSIG2 and PFKP and obesity in studies of 18,014 Danes
18698412 FTO gene associated fatness in relation to body fat distribution and metabolic traits throughout a broad range of fatness
18719664 The FTO gene is associated with adulthood obesity in the Mexican population
18787525 FTO polymorphisms are associated with obesity but not diabetes risk in postmenopausal women
18799002 Fat mass and obesity related gene (FTO): no significant association of the rs9939609 variant with lifestyle weight loss and lipid markers in obese German children and adolescents.
18838977 The FTO gene and measured food intake in children
18839134 Assessing gene-treatment interactions at the FTO and INSIG2 loci on obesity-related traits in the Diabetes Prevention Program
18842783 The fat mass- and obesity-associated locus and dietary intake in children
18852197 Metabolic and cardiovascular traits: an abundance of recently identified common genetic variants
18853134 The search for putative unifying genetic factors for components of the metabolic syndrome
18855084 The FTO obesity gene. Genotyping and gene expression analysis in morbidly obese patients
18948966 Association of the FTO rs9939609 single nucleotide polymorphism with C-reactive protein levels
18984658 Increased recovery rates of phosphocreatine and inorganic phosphate after isometric contraction in oxidative muscle fibers and elevated hepatic insulin resistance in homozygous carriers of the A-allele of FTO rs9939609
19005641 FTO gene variants are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes in South Asian Indians
19008344 Association analysis of variation in/near FTO, CDKAL1, SLC30A8, HHEX, EXT2, IGF2BP2, LOC387761, and CDKN2B with type 2 diabetes and related quantitative traits in Pima Indians
19016587 How does body fat influence bone mass in childhood? A Mendelian randomization approach
19030008 Replication of the association of common rs9939609 variant of FTO with increased BMI in an Australian adult twin population but no evidence for gene by environment (G x E) interaction
19056611 Adiposity-related heterogeneity in patterns of type 2 diabetes susceptibility observed in genome-wide association data
19060910 Genome-wide association analysis of metabolic traits in a birth cohort from a founder population
19073769 Variants near MC4R are associated with obesity and influence obesity-related quantitative traits in a population of middle-aged people: studies of 14,940 Danes
19073975 An obesity-associated FTO gene variant and increased energy intake in children
19074959 ATOM: a powerful gene-based association test by combining optimally weighted markers
19079261 Six new loci associated with body mass index highlight a neuronal influence on body weight regulation
19111066 Lack of association between PKLR rs3020781 and NOS1AP rs7538490 and type 2 diabetes, overweight, obesity and related metabolic phenotypes in a Danish large-scale study: case-control studies and analyses of quantitative traits
19158205 FTO genotype is associated with body mass index after the age of seven years but not with energy intake or leisure-time physical activity
19161620 An open access database of genome-wide association results
19180072 The common variant in the FTO gene did not modify the effect of lifestyle changes on body weight: the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
19197348 Genome-wide association studies in an isolated founder population from the Pacific Island of Kosrae
19214238 Fatness-associated FTO gene variant increases mortality independent of fatness--in cohorts of Danish men
19218499 Functional characterization of a promoter polymorphism that drives ACSL5 gene expression in skeletal muscle and associates with diet-induced weight loss
19224890 Aggravating effect of INSIG2 and FTO on overweight reduction in a one-year lifestyle intervention
19245693 Studies of CTNNBL1 and FDFT1 variants and measures of obesity: analyses of quantitative traits and case-control studies in 18,014 Danes
19259258 Dietary energy density affects fat mass in early adolescence and is not modified by FTO variants
19265514 FTO gene variation and measures of body mass in an African population
19322589 Analysis of FTO gene variants with measures of obesity and glucose homeostasis in the IRAS Family Study
19360113 The role of the PGC1α Gly482Ser polymorphism in weight gain due to intensive diabetes therapy
19373277 Validating, augmenting and refining genome-wide association signals
19373445 Assessing the effect of interaction between an FTO variant (rs9939609) and physical activity on obesity in 15,925 Swedish and 2,511 Finnish adults
19375760 Effect of an FTO polymorphism on fat mass, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the French MONICA Study
19455305 No association of multiple type 2 diabetes loci with type 1 diabetes
19470880 Does greater adiposity increase blood pressure and hypertension risk?: Mendelian randomization using the FTO/MC4R genotype
19474294 Potential etiologic and functional implications of genome-wide association loci for human diseases and traits
19497595 Genetic variation of FTO and TCF7L2 in premature adrenarche
19526209 Is the thrifty genotype hypothesis supported by evidence based on confirmed type 2 diabetes- and obesity-susceptibility variants?
19553259 Common body mass index-associated variants confer risk of extreme obesity
19557197 NRXN3 is a novel locus for waist circumference: a genome-wide association study from the CHARGE Consortium
19584900 Association of FTO variants with BMI and fat mass in the self-contained population of Sorbs in Germany
19587359 Regulation and function of FTO mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue
19625203 The FTO gene modifies weight, fat mass and insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, where its role may be larger than in other phenotypes
19668254 Prognostic significance of FTO genotype in the development of obesity in Japanese: the J-SHIPP study
19687793 Macronutrient-specific effect of FTO rs9939609 in response to a 10-week randomized hypo-energetic diet among obese Europeans
19706362 Recommendations for using standardised phenotypes in genetic association studies
19717003 Pediatric obesity: etiology and treatment
19726594 Fat and carbohydrate intake modify the association between genetic variation in the FTO genotype and obesity
19736300 Genetic basis of inter-individual variability in the effects of exercise on the alleviation of lifestyle-related diseases
19793853 Postprandial responses in hunger and satiety are associated with the rs9939609 single nucleotide polymorphism in FTO
19794065 Polygenic risk variants for type 2 diabetes susceptibility modify age at diagnosis in monogenic HNF1A diabetes
19818126 Single nucleotide polymorphisms in obesity-related genes and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study
19822564 Genetic Effects of FTO and MC4R Polymorphisms on Body Mass in Constitutional Types
19828706 The FTO gene rs9939609 obesity-risk allele and loss of control over eating
19859840 Association of the common rs9939609 variant of FTO gene with polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women
19876004 Obesity-related polymorphisms and their associations with the ability to regulate fat oxidation in obese Europeans: the NUGENOB study
19876010 A preliminary candidate genotype-intermediate phenotype study of satiation and gastric motor function in obesity
19880856 Life course variations in the associations between FTO and MC4R gene variants and body size
19906786 Unraveling the directional link between adiposity and inflammation: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach
19910641 Obesity genotype score and cardiovascular risk in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus